Makalu Expedition 8463m

Mt. Makalu is the fifth highest peak globally, located near Mount Everest, characterized by its pyramid shape with four ridges. It’s a challenging climb, with only 5 of the first 16 attempts successful.

The first ascent was made by a French team in 1955, after Everest’s conquest in 1954. The mountain’s isolation and technical difficulties make it a formidable climb, known for steep ridges, icy sections, and harsh weather.

Despite these challenges, it remains a sought-after goal for skilled mountaineers due to its stunning views and prestige.

Among them, Yalung Kang, the westernmost peak, rises impressively to a height of 8,420 meters, making a compelling case to be considered as an independent 8,000-meter summit.

Trip Facts

Country: Nepal
Duration: 60 Days
Minimum Altitude: 1,040 m / 3,412 ft (Khadbari / Tumlingtar)
Maximum Altitude: 8,463 m / 27,766 ft (Summit of Makalu)
Walking Per Day: Approximately 4–7 hours (depending on altitude and terrain)
Nature: Trekking, Glacier Travel, High-Altitude Mountaineering & Camping Expedition
Grade: Extremely Challenging / Expedition Level
Best Season: April–May (Spring) and September–October (Autumn)

Itinerary

Day 1

Arrival in Kathmandu
Arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, and transfer to your hotel. Rest and recover from your international flight.

Day 2 - 4

Kathmandu
Spend a few days in Kathmandu for expedition preparation, gear checks, and acclimatization. Optional sightseeing can include the cultural heritage sites of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan.

Day 5

Fly to Tumlingtar & Trek to Khadbari (1,040 m)
Take a domestic flight to Tumlingtar, then begin trekking to Khadbari. Overnight at camp.

Day 6

Trek to Mane Bhanjyang (1,087 m)
Continue trekking through forested trails and local villages to reach Mane Bhanjyang. Overnight camping.

Day 7

Trek to Chichiara (1,980 m)
Trek uphill through scenic valleys to Chichiara. Overnight camp.

Day 8

Trek to Num (1,560 m)
Descend slightly to Num, passing through terraced fields and small villages. Overnight camp.

Day 9

Trek to Sheduwa (1,500 m)
Continue trekking to Sheduwa along rivers and forested trails. Overnight camp.

Day 10

Trek to Tashi Goan (2,100 m)
Trek uphill to Tashi Goan, enjoying increasing Himalayan views. Overnight camp.

Day 11

Trek to Kauma (3,760 m)
Ascend into higher alpine terrain to reach Kauma. Overnight camp.

Day 12

Trek to Dobato (3,700 m)
Continue trekking toward Dobato, surrounded by towering Himalayan peaks. Overnight camp.

Day 13

Trek to Jark Kharka (4,800 m)
Ascend further through rugged terrain to Jark Kharka. Overnight camp.

Day 14

Hillary Base Camp (4,600 m)
Reach Hillary Base Camp, named in honor of Sir Edmund Hillary. Overnight camp.

Day 15

Makalu Base Camp (4,870 m)
Arrive at Makalu Base Camp, situated below the massif. Prepare for climbing rotations. Overnight camp.

Day 16

Higher Camp
Move to the higher camp, begin acclimatization rotations, and finalize summit preparations.

Day 17 - 50

Climbing Period
Extended period for acclimatization, establishment of higher camps, and summit attempts on Makalu (8,463 m). Weather windows are carefully monitored to attempt the summit safely.

Day 51

Cleaning Up Base Camp
After the climbing phase, dismantle Base Camp and organize gear for descent.

Day 52

Yak Kharka
Descend to Yak Kharka camp. Overnight stay.

Day 53

Mumbuk (3,520 m)
Continue descent to Mumbuk. Overnight camp.

Day 54

Tashi Goan
Descend further to Tashi Goan. Overnight camp.

Day 55

Num
Trek back to Num. Overnight camp.

Day 56

Chichiara
Continue descending to Chichiara. Overnight camp.

Day 57

Khandbari (1,040 m)
Reach Khandbari, completing the high-altitude trekking portion. Overnight camp.

Day 58

Tumlingtar & Fly to Kathmandu
Drive to Tumlingtar and take a flight back to Kathmandu. Transfer to hotel.

Day 59

Kathmandu
Leisure day in Kathmandu for rest, recovery, and optional sightseeing.

Day 60

Final Departure
Transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward international flight, marking the conclusion of the Makalu Expedition.

INCLUDES

  • Airport-Hotel-Airport transport
  • Half day sightseeing in Kathmandu
  • 4 nights hotel accommodation in Kathmandu on BB basis
  • Domestic flights
  • Excess baggage charges
  • Climbing permit fees
  • Porters and Yaks for loads to & from Basecamp
  • Equipment allowance and insurance for Liaison officer
  • Personal climbing Sherpa with wages/equipment allowance/ insurance/high-camp load ferry bonus
  • Cook and cook boys with equipment allowance, wages and insurance
  • Basecamp tents and mattresses
  • Dining, Kitchen and Shower tents and other camping equipment
  • Fresh and organic food and beverages at Base Camp and high altitude food (individual packets)
  • EPI gases with burners for high camps
  • Walkie-talkie and permit fee
  • Satellite phone for the emergency purpose (Subject to charges)
  • Solar panel/Generator with accessories at base camp for power
  • Necessary climbing gear (excludes personal gear)
  • Oxygen cylinders with masks and regulators
  • Insurance of local team members
  • Rope fixing fee
  • Ice fall fee
  • Accommodation and meals at tea houses to and from base camp

EXCLUDES

  • Travel insurance (Should cover medical and high-altitude evacuation costs)
  • International air tickets
  • Nepal entry visa and Visa fee
  • Lunch & dinner in Kathmandu
  • Personal climbing equipment
  • Cost of emergency evacuation
  • Personal expenses
  • Summit bonus for climbing sherpa ($1500 min)
  • Tips (for basecamp and high camp staff)

PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE/FITNESS

Climbing mount Makalu, while not immensely technical, presents a physically demanding endeavor. Its challenges lie not only in the technical aspects but also in the stamina required for long days and the exposure faced during certain sections. This expedition is particularly well-suited for seasoned climbers who possess a robust fitness level and substantial climbing experience. Such individuals may be motivated to conquer Makalu as a standalone accomplishment or to gather invaluable experience for tackling even higher peaks in the future. It is recommended that those considering this venture have a solid background in tackling Alpine PD+/AD routes, as well as an ability to navigate Scottish grade 1/ll winter routes. Moreover, previous experience at altitudes of at least 4800 meters is advisable to ensure a smoother transition into the challenging conditions posed by this ascent.

A Typical Day on the Trek

A typical day on this mount Makalu expedition follows a structured routine that optimizes both travel and rest. Commencing around 7 am, participants prepare by packing their overnight gear before indulging in a hearty breakfast. The journey begins while the ambient temperature is still relatively cool. The pace maintained throughout the trek is deliberate, allowing ample time to relish the breathtaking scenery, capture photographs, engage with the local population, and maintain hydration levels. The day’s midday meal is typically savored at picturesque spots along the trail, complementing the overall experience. Most days culminate at the designated overnight campsite, reached by mid-afternoon. This grants trekkers a well-deserved opportunity to enjoy a cup of tea, unwind, or explore their surroundings for about an hour before a satisfying three-course dinner brings the day to a close.

WEATHER CONDITIONS

The weather conditions surrounding Mt. Makalu are characterized by distinct periods. From October through mid-December, post and pre-monsoon conditions prevail. Conversely, the months of April and May offer fair, dry, and stable weather. Daytime temperatures vary significantly, ranging from pleasantly warm in the valleys (20-30°C) to considerably cooler as altitude increases. The nights can be notably cold, even plummeting to temperatures as low as -30°C, especially factoring in wind chill. Therefore, to combat the harsh conditions, it’s imperative to come equipped with essential gear such as a well-insulated sleeping bag rated for temperatures as low as -30°C, an expedition-grade down jacket, and high-quality down mittens.

CATERING ARRANGEMENTS

Throughout the trekking journey and at the Base Camp, the culinary offerings are designed to address the unique challenges posed by altitude-induced loss of appetite. The daily menu ensures participants receive the necessary sustenance to fuel their bodies for the demanding ascent. Breakfast comprises nourishing options like porridge, eggs prepared in various styles, and a choice between bread and chapattis, accompanied by spreads such as jam, honey, or peanut butter.

The lunchtime spread typically includes a refreshing beverage and an assortment of items like chips, rice, lentils, vegetables, salads, sandwiches, beans, tinned fish, and meat. Dessert often features fresh or canned fruits, followed by a cup of tea.

Evening meals kick off with soup, occasionally infused with garlic to aid in acclimatization, served with accompaniments like poppadums, popcorn, or prawn crackers.

The main course ranges from local fare like Dal Bhat and Yak stew to western options like yak burgers, pasta, and even pizza. Desserts continue the delightful trend, offering treats like apple pie and cake. This comprehensive menu ensures that participants remain well-nourished throughout the expedition.

Important – The Small Print:

It’s crucial to be aware of potential flight delays when it comes to flights to and from Lukla due to weather conditions. Patience is essential in such situations, and it’s wise to carry a good book to pass the time if necessary. Should flights be delayed overnight, accommodation with bed and breakfast is provided. In cases of more extended delays, there might be the option of optional helicopter flights, usually at an additional cost.

MISSED INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS

The expedition itinerary includes an extra day to account for adverse weather conditions. If delays extend beyond this buffer, which is uncommon, rebooking of international flights can be arranged. It’s important to note that such adjustments might incur additional costs. Flexibility regarding ticket availability and class might be necessary. Any additional payments required for these changes would need to be settled in Kathmandu, where card payments are accepted.

RESPONSIBLE TOURISM

The commitment to responsible tourism is evident in the employment of local staff, extending employment opportunities beyond traditional farming. Environmental considerations are also integrated into the trek. Limiting showers to lodges with electricity or solar power contributes to the reduction of deforestation. Washing is often achieved using warm water in bowls or with “wet ones.” While burnable waste is best disposed of at lodges, non-burnable items like bottles and batteries should be brought back to Kathmandu for proper disposal. Single-use plastic bottles are discouraged; travelers are advised to bring iodine tablets and refillable bottles for local pumped water. Soft drinks should be purchased in recyclable glass bottles.

ALTITUDE

Adequate acclimatization time is factored into the itineraries. A cautious approach, characterized by a gentle and steady pace and ample hydration, is recommended to mitigate potential altitude-related issues. The expedition leader provides a briefing upon arrival to ensure all participants are well-prepared.

USEFUL TIPS

As a precaution in case of luggage mishaps during transit, it’s advisable to wear trekking boots while on the plane. While most other items can be replaced, well-worn and comfortable boots might prove challenging to replace quickly.

EQUIPMENT

A comprehensive equipment list is supplied upon booking. Specialized items such as sleeping bags and down jackets can be rented or purchased.

BAGGAGE

To enhance comfort during travel, a light packing approach is suggested. Airlines typically restrict baggage to 20 kg, while the Lukla flight limit is 15 kg. As trekkers wear boots and one set of trekking attire, a significant portion of essentials is already worn.

VISAS AND PERMITS

Visas can be obtained upon arrival for US/UK citizens, most EU nationals, and others should check with their respective embassies. Passport validity should extend at least six months beyond the trip’s conclusion.

LOCAL EXPENSES

While most meals are covered, participants are responsible for their beverages and hotel meals. This flexibility allows individuals to choose dining options according to their preferences.

CURRENCY

The local currency is the Nepalese Rupee. Exchange facilities for UK Sterling, Euros, and US Dollars are readily available in Kathmandu. ATMs are accessible as well.

TIPPING

Tipping is customary and expected. Generally, a collective tip is given to local staff. Additionally, contributing around 1000 rupees to the Puja or mountain blessing ritual is customary and holds significance within Himalayan climbing culture.